What is a brain injury?
A brain injury refers to any damage that occurs to the brain due to external trauma, internal factors, or neurological conditions. These injuries can range from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and can result in a wide array of physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments.
Brain injuries can be broadly categorized into two main types: traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and acquired brain injuries (ABI). Each type of brain injury can vary in severity and the resulting symptoms, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to significant physical and neurological deficits. Treatment and rehabilitation strategies depend on the specific type and extent of the injury, and may include medical interventions, therapy, and support services tailored to individual needs.
Common Challenges After A Brain Injury
Physical Limitations
Cognitive Impairments
Cognitive Impairments
Individuals with brain injuries may experience difficulties with mobility, muscle weakness, or coordination problems, affecting their ability to perform everyday tasks independently.
Cognitive Impairments
Cognitive Impairments
Cognitive Impairments
Brain injuries can impact cognitive functions such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and decision-making, making it challenging to concentrate, communicate effectively, or engage in complex activities.
Emotional and Behavioural Changes
Emotional and Behavioural Changes
Emotional and Behavioural Changes
Mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, or impulsivity are common emotional and behavioural challenges faced by those with brain injuries, which can significantly impact their quality of life and interpersonal relationships.
Functional Impairments
Emotional and Behavioural Changes
Emotional and Behavioural Changes
Brain injury survivors may struggle with activities of daily living, such as self-care, meal preparation, or household chores, requiring assistance and support to regain independence.